Python Web Development with Django - Getting Started


Introduction

Django is a high-level Python web framework that enables rapid development of secure and maintainable web applications. In this guide, we'll explore the basics of Python web development with Django and help you get started on your journey to building web applications.


Prerequisites

Before you begin, make sure you have the following prerequisites in place:

  • Python Installed: You should have Python installed on your local development environment.
  • Django Installed: Install Django using pip with pip install django.
  • Basic Python Knowledge: Understanding Python fundamentals is essential for web development.
  • HTML, CSS, and SQL Understanding: Familiarity with these technologies will be helpful.

Key Concepts in Django

Django follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architectural pattern, which is implemented as Model-View-Template (MVT). Key concepts include models, views, templates, and URL routing.


Sample Django Project Structure

A basic Django project typically includes a project folder and one or more apps within it. Here's a simple project structure:

myproject/
├── manage.py
├── myproject/
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── settings.py
│ ├── urls.py
│ └── wsgi.py
└── myapp/
├── __init__.py
├── admin.py
├── apps.py
├── migrations/
├── models.py
├── tests.py
└── views.py

Creating a Django App

To create a Django app, you can use the following command:

python manage.py startapp myapp


Conclusion

Python web development with Django is a powerful and popular approach for building web applications. This guide has introduced you to the basics, but there's much more to explore in terms of advanced features, database integration, and creating interactive web applications. As you continue to develop your Django skills, you'll be equipped to tackle more complex projects and create web applications that meet real-world needs.